Big Day for Standing Rush

The WRE easement would protect just over 200 acres of our East Marsh; the image above shows most of the easement area
-- the 100-acre "Dinky Track" in the foreground, the ~75-acre "Tower Marsh" in the center of the image,
and the estuary that connects both units to Sandusky Bay (in the far background)

Yesterday marked another milestone for this restoration and conservation project -- and it's arguably the most significant to date. For the last twenty-one months, we have been actively pursuing enrollment into what is formally called the Wetland Reserve Easement (WRE) program. It is funded through the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), specifically through the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) and more specifically through the Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP).

A new collaborative partner in conservation
and preservation of the marsh

Wow . . . that's a lot of acronyms! But what does it mean? Essentially, the WRE program is a federal means by which private landowners can work cooperatively with the federal government to formally (legally) protect high quality and/or highly restorable wetland habitat for a predetermined duration (30 years) or, as is the case with our pursuit, forever (protection "in perpetuity").

In our situation, Standing Rush was invited to vie for funds within Ohio's competitive program to enroll a finite number of acres into a perpetual conservation easement. This is essentially a legally binding agreement whereby a landowner is incentivized -- often through compensation on a per acre basis -- in exchange for forfeiting or significantly restricting the ability to develop the land (or water) in conventional ways. The ultimate goal is to protect conservation values. Ownership of the land itself does not change (i.e., the land is not sold); but the residential and/or commercial development rights on the land are relinquished.

While we have carefully considered multiple programs that can achieve similar outcomes, we decided to apply for an easement on ~205 acres of our East Marsh through WRE. We feel that this program's motives can be consistent with our long-term vision for the habitat. We can continue to manage the property as we have, and can continue to utilize the property recreationally. Even the hunting heritage on the site can be preserved. As the timeline (21 months and counting!) makes clear, this is a painstaking process. But yesterday, we cleared several major hurdles: (1) we were formally accepted into the program, (2) we received a formal offer for the easement, and (3) we signed and received signatures formally approving the offer.

These are very big steps toward the permanent protection of more than a third of our marsh, but we still have a ways to go. Now that we are legally under contract with the USDA, the funds have been set aside, but we still have to provide a clear title, complete a survey and related due diligence (largely the USDA's effort), and close on the easement. These steps could take as little as 6-12 months or as much as two more years. This is much like any other real estate transaction -- it can get complicated, and the path can often be full of twists and turns. But this is a step in a very positive direction, and we are excited about all that lies ahead!

This overview shows the area west of the highway (above) that would be under easement to protect the connection between
the marsh and the open bay -- protecting the narrow "South Estuary" (center, left of image) insures preservation of the source water

NOTE: As the summary above makes clear, we will continue to have plenty to chew on to move this specific conservation effort to completion. One of our priorities, however, will need to be continuing to assess all conservation tools to determine how to best legally protect the balance of this precious wetland habitat.

Success! 205 Acres of Coastal Habitat Protected -- Forever

This aerial overview depicts major expanses of the ~205 acres now permanently protected at Standing Rush
thanks to the USDA/NRCS' Wetland Reserve Easement (WRE) program; the area directly below the drone totals 
almost exactly 100 acres and is completely protected -- the largely open water expanse just above the center
of the image (above the narrow tree line) is ~75 acres in size and is also fully included in the protection

Late yesterday afternoon, it became official: just over 205 acres (or roughly 155 football fields) -- virtually all of our "East Marsh" and its watery connection to Sandusky Bay -- is now permanently protected wetland habitat through formal acceptance and completed enrollment into the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Wetland Reserve Easement (WRE) program. This is a very significant step, a crucial part of the most foundational "pillar" of our project mission: long-term habitat protection and conservation.

While this herculean effort (which started way back in December 2015) culminated in a real estate closing, this is not a land sale. Standing Rush still owns the property; it remains privately held. And we can essentially continue to do most all of the things that we originally set out to do to carry out the mission of our broader project.

However, under this critically important arrangement, we -- or any other individual or entity that owns the easement area moving forward [forever] -- are bound by a perpetual pact with the United States government, specifically the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS, which is managed through the USDA). This legal agreement, known as a conservation easement, essentially forfeits most traditional development rights. So we didn't sell the property, we just sold the legal right to do many of the things that our societal structures traditionally grant us, as landowners, the right to do.

Another vantage point showing habitat now permanently protected by WRE; special thanks to everyone at NRCS
and all the affiliated agencies and collaborators who helped make this day possible -- now we are on to finding
ways to protect the rest of Standing Rush!

By entering into this conservation easement, we forfeit our right to do things like build structures within the easement area, grow cash crops, harvest timber, etc. in exchange for a one-time monetary payment and the promise that our federal government will serve as watch-dog and protector of this unique habitat . . . forever. We also enter into what is called a "compatible use agreement" with the NRCS. It is tied to a living land management plan, so that again, we can continue to advance the stability and ecological function of the property within the confines of the broader easement. We will continue to focus on restoration opportunities within the easement area. Historical recreational uses (e.g., hunting, trapping, fishing, birding, wildlife viewing, etc.) are considered "compatible uses" as long as they are carried out legally and responsibly.

So in many ways, this is an ideal situation for all involved. Standing Rush gets the benefit of a financial infusion to help off-set significant carrying costs and management expenses and is provided the assurance that no matter who owns the property in the future, the natural resources will be protected. The U.S. government secures and protects the diverse and crucially important functions and values of critically scarce wetland habitat at a fraction of the price of buying the property outright, and the legal owners of the property continue to be responsible for its care and maintenance. And the general public gets the broad benefit that the government has secured (e.g., improved water quality, ground water recharge, flood protection, wildlife diversity, etc., etc.), and in some cases, still has access to the protected property.

Permanently Protected

As a bit of an aside, the future of public access on Standing Rush property remains a bit of an unknown -- or at least a to-be-determined. As of now, we plan to continue as we have, inviting targeted groups and individuals on-site to witness and experience the wonder of the coastal wetland environment and to continue to research and learn from every square inch of this incredible natural resource that we have left.

Summer "Vacation"

Mom and I -- surrounded by a few dozen of my immediate family -- all of whom are joining me and Standing for Something Great
(photo taken in early August back at the family farm at our 19th annual Kraus Camp Out reunion weekend)

We are now inside ten days before our kids are back in school (which will be a full week, if not two, later than most have returned). Per usual, summer has absolutely flown by. Long days and late sunsets, lots of activity and some extended travel, and lots of writing -- for various grants and permits -- have largely put me on an unofficial . . . and unintended . . . summer "vacation" from both the blog and social media. It's high time I provide some updates because there has been PLENTY going on . . .

One of a variety of wetland habitats sprinkled
into the often arid Colorado Rockies
in summer (photo taken just outside
Silverton, CO in July)

Since day one of this project, I've said we are never going to be satisfied with treading water; we are always going to strive to be moving ahead, making improvements to the property and, where possible, the surrounding community. In 2015, we set a goal of accomplishing 1-2 "major projects" each calendar year. Over the last several years, this has translated to an average of two larger-scale initiatives each field season. Typically, at least one of these projects has required permitting through the US Army Corps of Engineers and other affiliated agencies. And whenever and wherever possible, we seek funding assistance to get the job done efficiently and done right.

With just over four months remaining in 2019, we are on-track to complete as many as SEVEN major projects at Standing Rush this calendar year:
(1) completion of what we call "Structure 1" -- the primary water conveyance structure to the West Marsh;
(2) re-armoring of over 1,000 linear feet of our bayfront ("exterior") dike;
(3) rehabilitation of 3,000 linear feet of earthen berm that makes up our southern boundary on the West Marsh;
(4) rehabilitation of more than 1,000 linear feet of interior berm to augment #2 above (awaiting final permitting approval -- haven't written about this one yet);
(5) rehabilitation of 2,000 linear feet of interior berm to augment restoration activities begun in 2016 (awaiting final permitting approval -- again, haven't written about this one yet);
(6) completion of what we call "Structure 2" -- the second phase of #1 above that will further enhance connections between the West Marsh & Sandusky Bay (slated for construction Sept-Nov); and,
(7) permanent legal protection of an additional ~200 acres of coastal marsh habitat through the USDA's Wetland Reserve Easement (WRE) program.

News just came yesterday that ~200 acres
of our West Marsh have been officially
selected for funding through the USDA's
Wetland Reserve Easement (WRE) Program

Clearly, there has been a lot going on. And clearly, there is plenty still to do on this list. The complexity of all these moving parts has been amplified by the fact that Roy was away for the last couple weeks of June and I was away for the first couple weeks of July (on a family road trip to Colorado). When you are a staff of two, this has a profound impact. But both of us needed to get away.

As with so much of the work that we do, success is predicated on persistence, collaboration, patience, talented subcontractors, good communication, and good fortune . . . or some would say, dumb luck. Weather is a constant wild card -- as is persistent high water (a reality that is apt to last well into 2020). Permitting is often largely out of our control -- at least after the application is submitted. And there is a chronology that often creates a chain reaction of cascading consequences -- intended or unintended -- as each project evolves.

But we feel generally fortunate as to where things currently stand. We continue to feel very much supported by federal, state and local partners. People are paying attention to our efforts (which isn't critical, but it's certainly helpful if they can help in the collaboration). [In fact, at one point last month, I was compelled to book a flight home from Colorado because Governor DeWine was planning to pay us a visit. That outing had to be postponed because of a stubborn budget process, but we did get the opportunity to show a US EPA representative around the property.)

TPS instructor Laura Kubiak took Standing Rush's
message with her all the way to Alaska this summer

And yet with all the progress taking place on the ground, what I'm perhaps most excited about is what's currently happening from our collective desktops.

Just yesterday, we received official acceptance into another round of WRE funding (see #7 above). This means we were one of perhaps a dozen properties from the entire state of Ohio that was selected for enrollment in the USDA's perpetual easement program. While we haven't yet "closed" on the easement (think real estate transaction), things seem to be aligning favorably such that we could in a matter of months. To see how important this is in the fulfillment of our broader mission, see the announcement of our first easement, which closed this past May. There is a ton of paperwork involved in this process, but the long-term benefit to the property far outweighs the headache, at least from our perspective.

Speaking of paperwork, much of my time recently has been spent developing a comprehensive plan that is intended to both guide and prioritize future management improvement projects and attract additional funding and technical partnership opportunities. This will remain a primary focus for me for the better part of the next couple months. It will mean a lot less time in the field, but I promise I'll keep on Roy to take lots of pictures. And as the sun sets earlier and we get back into an autumn routine, I promise to be posting more!

Three nieces "spreading the gospel" at Machu Picchu, Peru (photo by Ellen Dziubek Photography) --
remember to submit your photos in Standing Rush gear for a chance to win a tour of the marsh --
shop "marsh merch" here

June 2020: Another Nearly 200 Acres of Coastal Wetland Permanently Protected

While the typical management activities of early summer (mowing, spraying, seeding, grading) marched on as the days continued to lengthen, June 2020 was headlined by the realization of another major project milestone. With the official execution of Standing Rush's second federally protected easement (~195 acres), nearly 400 acres of the bayside site are now secured as Lake Erie wetland, forever.

Standing Rush, West: With the exception of the extreme upper-left corner of this image, 
all of the ~195-acre marsh south of Route 2 (upper-right) and west of SR 269 (lower-right) is now 
under the perpetual protection of the USDA/NRCS's Wetland Reserve Easement (WRE) program.

The West Marsh Rest Pond from Structure 1 nearly three months into an early season drawdown.
Note the deep water canal in the foreground and a robust stand of broadleaf cattail in the background.
This is among the habitats now permanently protected.

Dozens of great egrets (among a broad spectrum of other wildlife diversity)
enjoying the productivity of the Rest Pond, June 2020.

A personal favorite perspective of the main West Marsh, August 2017.
Again, this is among the habitats now permanently protected.

Excitement Over a Shimmering Shiner (actually tens of thousands of them)

Jim taking it all in (click to enlarge)

Q: How have three weeks gone by since my last post?!
A: Continued historic high water (leading to daily vigilance in observing water levels within the marsh to detect and repair inevitable leaks); pressing for clearance from the USACE for the green light to start another dike rehab project (see aforementioned leaks -- I'll write a dedicated post on this very soon); tying up the loose ends from our first GLRI-funded project; prepping for our second GLRI-funded project; tours; meetings; another cooperative management agreement with ODNR Private Lands; more work on our WRE easements (East and West); and, of course, more fish!

Yep, it's been a busy month of June.

It's always difficult to recap a day in the marsh -- much less a week . . . or multiple weeks. So I'll just try to hit some high points. And per usual, I'll try to share representative images to help tell some individual stories.

The first is one we're particularly excited about because it's yet another example of "if you build it, they will come."

A little over a week ago we were hosting a group of a dozen or so biologists, ecologists, and water chemistry experts. Our tour ended at our new pump and water conveyance structure. Just as we were talking about the attributes of the "fish-friendly" design, Roy looked over the guardrail and noticed something we've never seen before . . .



Tens of thousands of shiners along with a "slurry" of juvenile fish <1" long had congregated in the 50-foot flume of our new structure. Although the pump had been running for several days with nothing but the occasional and isolated school of juvenile mosquito fish visible, something cued this mass concentration.

The emerald shiner is a favored baitfish, not only by fishermen,

but more importantly by yellow perch, walleye, bass, crappies, 

and any other predatory fish in Lake Erie

(photo courtesy ODNR)

As soon as we concluded the tour, we were one the phone with our good friend Jim Johnson. As a Bay View native and lifelong outdoor enthusiast, Jim grew up hunting, trapping, and exploring the marsh. (I've written of Jim before because he is a true marsh lover and is our lead punter on the West Marsh.) Jim also happens to be a licensed commercial minnow fisherman and bait store owner who has seined and dipped for emerald shiners on Lake Erie for more than three decades.

Jim's truck arrived in a matter of minutes. Quite simply, he was awestruck. Jim confirmed what we suspected. The shiners were largely "emeralds" (with a few spottails mixed in for good measure) and they were there to spawn.

Moving water is a primary draw, but other factors like water temperature, photoperiod, water clarity, water chemistry, and even lunar cycle can all play a role in increasing numbers. It's always fun to see such a concentration of life. But it is particularly exciting with the context that emerald shiner populations have been on the sharp decline throughout Lake Erie for the better part of a decade.

These emerald shiners were dipped from within the structure
just long enough to be positively identified and then
were promptly released (unharmed)

Jim said he hasn't seen a congregation like we've witnessed (much less a spawning event) in years. He was so enthusiastic about seeing the phenomenon -- which lasted the better part of a week -- that he was more interested in sitting and watching than filling his nets, mobile tanks, or bait shop (even though he was running low). Reality is, we were all just content to sit and watch the shimmering ebb and flow of life . . . with smiles on our faces.

SIDE NOTES:
(1) To read more about the decline in the emerald shiner population on Lake Erie, check out this article from my friend, John Hageman. Contributing factors may be high predation from historically large populations of walleye and yellow perch; high susceptibility to a viral disease called VHS (Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia); increasingly volatile spring wind events (notably Superstorm Sandy in 2012); and potentially even mortality related to harmful algae blooms (HABs). Another reality though is that some populations tend to go through natural cycles. Here's to hoping Standing Rush can be contributing to an upturn!

(2) It turns out that the smattering of "little fish" in the structure are a mix of species that have hatched in our adjacent estuary or the open bay over the last several weeks. So far, I've confirmed white perch (and probably white bass), bluegills, crappies (probably both white and black), gizzard shad, and carp. I would suspect there are also walleye and probably a handful of other species. Interestingly, as recently as yesterday, only a few isolated shiners were visible in the structure -- now replaced by clouds of tiny (0.5") yellow perch. As I left yesterday, a solid mass of juvenile yellow perch covered an area 6' wide by about 20' long and were packed in from the surface to at least a depth of 2' -- where turbidity prevented visible confirmation at greater depths. If the entire water column (now about 6' deep) was full of these tiny fish, again, it would be safe to say there were tens of thousands just within the structure itself.

Even as the clear marsh water mixed with the wind-churned turbidity of bay water, the shiners put on a show
for the GoPro (each of these shiners is about 3-inches long)

More fun GoPro footage --don't miss the others lurking in the murky depths!

(Spoiler Alert: Sheephead and Largemouth Bass)